Карклинс, Расма. Система в ответе за это: коррупция в посткоммунистических странах

ПРИМЕЧАНИЯ К ГЛАВЕ 8 281 58 Open Society Institute, Monitoring the EU Accession Process, pp. 226, 194; references to other countries on pp. 84, 120, 178, 386. 59 Ibid., p. 84. 60 Ibid., pp. 555, 609-10; on Bulgaria, see p. 119. 61 Ibid., pp. 384-86. 62 Council of Europe, Group of States Against Corruption, Evaluation Report on Latvia, p. 21. 63 Kalnips, Latvia ’ s Anticorruption Policy, p. 59-76. 64 Transparency International-Latvia, Evaluation of the National Integrity Sys-lemof Latvia, pp. 23, 50, 53, 55. 65 Open Society Institute, Monitoring the EU Accession Process, p. 239. 66 Ibid., p. 565; on good results in Bulgaria, see p. 128. 67 Alexandru Grigorescu, “ European Institutions and Unsuccessful Norm Trans-mission: The Case of Transparency, ” International Politics 39 (Dec. 2002), p. 470. 68 Open Society Institute, Monitoring the EU Accession Process, p. 130. 69 Press reports. 70 See previous chapters as well as Open Society Institute, Monitoring the EU Accession Process, pp. 138, 399, 566, 597. 71 Stefan Batory Foundation, Annual Report 2002, www.batory.org (viewed Apr. 30, 2004). 72 Boyko Todorov, “ Coalition 2000: A Public-Private Partnership Tackling Cor-ruption in Bulgaria, ” Public Management Forum 5, no. 2 (1999), pp. 1-3; Borislav Tsekov, “ Intermediary Groups: A Mechanism for Curbing Corruption Pressure in Municipalities, ” in Local Anti-Corruption Initiatives Report 2002, ed. Center for the Study of Democracy (Sofia: Coalition 2000,1999), pp. 64- 67. See also the coalition ’ s website, www.online.bg/coalition2000 . 73 Talis Tisenkopfs and Valts Rainins, “ Public Accountability in Passenger Trans- portation in Latvia, ” unpublished report (Riga: Baltic Studies Centre, June 2003), p. 7. 74 General program activities of Transparency International-Latvia are outlined on its website, www.delna.lv . 75 Transparency International-Latvia, Uz Delnas [in Latvian] 2, no. 7 (May 2002), pp. 1-2; also “ NGO Monitoring Efforts: Latvia, Ecuador and India, ” Transparency International, Global Corruption Report 2004, pp. 50-53. 76 This is quite consistent across the region, over time, and in a variety of different surveys. For an analysis, see William Mishler and Richard Rose, “ What Are the Origins of Political Trust? Testing Institutional and Cultural Theories in Post-Communist Societies, ” Comparative Political Studies, vol. 34, no. 1 (Feb. 2001), pp. 41-44. 77 Lolita Cigane, “ Civil Society Monitoring of Political Party Finance, ” in Party Financing: Latvia ’ s Experience in a Global Context [in Latvian], ed. Janis Ikstens (Riga: Baltic Institute of Social Sciences, 2003), pp. 93-103. 78 Soros Foundation-Latvia, “ Association against Black Cash Boxes, ” memos, Riga, 2002; also information from various media sources and project leaders in Latvia, July and August 2002. 79 Этот проект также поддержали Транспэрэнси Интернэшнл-Латвия и