Карклинс, Расма. Система в ответе за это: коррупция в посткоммунистических странах

ПРИМЕЧАНИЯ К ГЛАВЕ 7 277 34 Janos Komai and Karen Eggleston, Welfare, Choice, and Solidarity in Transition: Reforming the Health Sector in Eastern Europe (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2002), entire, also p. 141. 35 Lena Kolarska-Bobinska, “ The Impact of Corruption on Legitimacy and Au-thority in New Democracies, ” in Political Corruption in Transition, ed. Stephen Kotkin and Andras Sajo (Budapest: Central European University Press, 2002), p. 324. 36 Это особенно характерно для ранних стадий перехода от коммунизма. Сравните Steven L. Solnick, Stealing the State: Control and Collapse of Soviet Institutions, 2d ed. (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1999). 37 Например, William Mishler and Richard Rose, “ What Are the Origins of Political Trust? Testing Institutional and Cultural Theories in Post-Communist Societies, ” Comparative Political Studies 34, no. 4 (Feb. 2001), pp. 30-62. 38 Open Society Institute, Monitoring the EU Accession Process, p. 205. 39 World Bank Warsaw Office, Corruption in Poland: Review of Priority Areas and Proposals for Action, 1999, p. 24. 40 Ibid., p. 23. 41 Janos Kornai, "Hidden in an Envelope: Gratitude Payments to Medical Doctors in Hungary, ” in The Paradoxes of Unintended Consequences, ed. Lord Dahrendorf et al. (Budapest: Central European University Press, 2000), pp. 195-214; also Andras Sajo, “ From Corruption to Extortion: Conceptualization of Post-Communist Corruption, ” Crime, Law and Social Change 40 (2003), pp. 171-94, p, 186. 42 Center for Governmental Integrity, Civil Society Successes in Fighting Corruption in Russia ’ s Regions, отчет по проекту (Washington, D.C.: Management Systems International, 2003). 43 Cockcroft et al., Curbing System Leakages: The Health Sector and Licensing in Latvia, CIET International, draft (Nov. 17, 2002). 44 Michael Johnston and Sahr J. Kpundeh, "Building a Clean Machine: Anti-Corruption Coalitions and Sustainable Reform, ” World Bank Institute Working Paper #37208 (Washington, D.C., 2002). 45 Arista-Maria Cirtautas, “ Anticorruption Campaigns: How to Get Rid of Para-doxes and Inconsistencies, ” Transition Newsletter (Oct./Nov. 2001), pp. 7-9. 46 Bryane Michael, “ The Rapid Rise of the Anticorruption Industry, ” Local Government Brief (Spring 2004), p. 20. 47 Mark R. Beissinger, “ Introduction, ” Soviet Sociology (May/June 1989), pp. 3-8. Статьи из советских источников, переведенные в этом же специальном томе журнала также указывают на это. 48 Levin and Satarov, "Corruption and Institutions in Russia, ” pp. 113-32. 49 Frank Anechiarico and James B. Jacobs, The Pursuit of Absolute lntegrity:How Corruption Control Makes Government Ineffective (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1996), p. 179. 50 John M. Kramer, “ The Politics of Corruption, ” Current History 97, no. 621(Oct. 1998), p. 334. 51 David Nelken and Michael Levi, “ The Corruption of Politics and the