Карклинс, Расма. Система в ответе за это: коррупция в посткоммунистических странах

270 ПРИМЕЧАНИЯ К ГЛАВЕ 5 in Communist Systems: A Comparative Perspective, ” Studies in Comparative Communism 14, no. 2 and 3 (Summer/Autumn 1981), pp. 233-5. 31 Jacek Tarkowski, "Patronage in Centralized Socialist Systems, ” InternationalPolitical Science Review 4 (1983), pp. 495-518; Gyula Jozsa, “ Politische Seilschaften in der Sowjetunion, ” Berichte des Bundesinstituts fur ostwissenschaftliche und Internationale Studier, no. 31,1981. 32 John P. Willerton, Patronage and Politics in the USSR (Cambridge, UK: Cam-bridge University Press, 1992), p. 5. 33 Ibid., pp. 10-13. 34 Ibid., pp. 12-19. 35 Ibid., pp. 19-20. 36 Ibid., p. 228. 37 Jowitt, “ Soviet Neotraditionalism, ” p. 288. 38 Milovan Djilas, The New Class: An Analysis of the Communist System (New York: Praeger, 1957); Michael Voslensky, Nomenklatura: Anatomy of the Soviet Rul-ing Class (London: Bodley Hall, 1984). 39 Jacek Szymanderski, "Moral Order and Corruption in Transition to the Market: Popular Beliefs and Their Underpinnings, ” Communist Economies and Economic Transformation 7, no. 2 (1995), pp. 249-57. 40 Willerton, Patronage and Politics in the USSR, p. 20. 41 Kaminski, “ Coercion, Corruption, and Reform, ” p. 87. Статья была представлена к публикации в январе 1988. Время важно в свете последующих заявлений о том, что “ никто ” не предвидел крах коммунистического режима. 42 Laszlo Bruszt, “ Market Making as State Making: Constitutions and Economic Development in Post-Communist Eastern Europe, ” Constitutional Political Economy 13 (2002), p. 55. 43 Roman Frydman, Kenneth Murphy, and Andrzej Rapaczynski, Capitalism with a Comrade ’ s Face: Studies in Postcommunist Transition (Budapest: Central European University Press, 1998), p. 13. Исследования более темной стороны периода перехода к рынку появились в последние годы. См. краткий обзор в Johanna Granville, “ ‘ Demokratizatsiya ’ and ‘ Prikhvatizatsiya ’ : The Russian Kleptocracy and Rise of Organized Crime ” Demokratizatsiya 11, no. 3 (Summer 2003), pp. 449-57. 44 Steven L. Solnick, “ The Breakdown of Hierarchies in the Soviet Union and China: A Neoinstitutional Perspective, ” World Politics 48 (Jan. 1996), pp. 228-29. 45 Daniel Kaufmann and Paul Siegelbaum, "Privatization and Corruption in Tran-sition Economies, ” Journal of International Affairs 50, no. 2 (Winter 1996), p. 428. 46 Frydman, Murphy, and Rapaczynski, Capitalism with a Comrade's Face, p. 13. 47 Barstad, “ Culture of Corruption? ” p. 71. 48 Mendras, “ Rule by Bureaucracy in Russia," pp. 123, 118. 49 Marshall I. Goldman, The Piratization of Russia: Russian Reform Goes Awry (London and New York: Routledge, 2003), pp. 156-73. 50 Solnick, "The Breakdown of Hierarchies in the Soviet Union and China", p. 7. 51 John M. Kramer, "The Politics of Corruption", Current History 97, no. 621