Карклинс, Расма. Система в ответе за это: коррупция в посткоммунистических странах

АННОТАЦИИ К ГЛАВЕ 5 269 8 William A. Clark, “ Soviet Official Corruption under Perestroika: A Balance Sheet, Current Politics and Economics of Russia 2, no. 3 (1992), p. 212. 9 Charles A. Schwartz, “ Corruption and Political Development in the USSR, ” Comparative Politics (July 1979), pp. 437-40, цитата co c. 431. См. также Konstantin M. Simis, USSR, The Corrupt Society: The Secret World of Soviet Capitalism (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1982), где содержится подробное описание, по мнению автора, глубоко коррумпированной номенклатуры. 10 Leslie Holmes, The End of Communist Power: Anti-Corruption Campaigns and Legitimation Crisis (New York: Oxford University Press, 1993), p. 7. ’ ’ Staats, “ Corruption in the Soviet System," p. 40. 12 Pravda, Aug. 16, 1972, указала, что “ это случается поразительно часто. ” Kramer, “ Political Corruption in the U.S.S.R., ” p. 222. ’ ’ Kramer, "Political Corruption in the U.S.S.R., ” pp. 222-23. ,4 Marie Mendras, “ Rule by Bureaucracy in Russia, ” in Democracy and Corrup-tion in Europe, ed. Donatella Delia Porta and Yves Meny (London: Pinter, 1997), pp.120. ’ ’ Agnese Barstad, “ Culture of Corruption? Interpreting Corruption in Soviet and Post-Soviet Contexts, ” M.A. thesis, University of Bergen, Norway (2003), p. 52. 16 Alena V. Ledeneva, Russia ’ s Economy of Favors: Blat, Networking and Informal Exchange (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1998), p. 1. ” Ibid., p. 39 and others. 18 James R. Millar, "The Little Deal: Breshnev ’ s Contribution to Acquisitive Socialism, ” Slavic Review 44, no. 4 (1985), p. 702. 19 See Gabriel Ben-Dor, "Corruption, Institutionalization, and Political Development; The Revisionist Theses Revisited, ” Comparative Political Studies 7, no. 1 (1974), pp. 63-83. 20 Clark, "Soviet Official Corruption under Perestroika, ” p. 209. 21 Millar, “ The Little Deal, ” p. 695. 22 Ibid., pp. 695-96. 23 Ibid., p.700. 24 Ibid., p. 698. 25 Schwartz, “ Corruption and Political Development in the USSR, ” pp. 437-40. 26 llja Srubar, “ War der reale Sozialismus modern? Versuch einer strukturellen Bestimmung ” Кціпег Zeitschrift fiir Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie 43, no. 3 (1991), pp, 415-32, особенно, p. 424. 27 Antoni Z. Kaminski, “ Coercion, Corruption, and Reform: State and Society in the Soviet-type Socialist Regime, ” Journal of Theoretical Politics 1, no. 1 (1989), p. 87. 28 Schwartz, "Corruption and Political Development in the USSR, ” p. 441. 29 Rasma Karklins, “ Explaining Regime Change in the USSR, ” Europe- Asia Studies 46 (formerly Soviet Studies), no. 1 (Jan. 1994), pp. 29-45. 30 Мнение о том, что клиентелизм повсюду был скорее “ приложением ” к общественным отношениям см. S.N. Eisenstadt and Luis Roninger, "Clientelism