Карклинс, Расма. Система в ответе за это: коррупция в посткоммунистических странах

ПРИМЕЧАНИЯ К ГЛАВЕ 2 261 65 Там же, стр. 9. 66 Pidluska, conference presentation reported in Lyle, "Ukraine under Corruption Spotlight." 67 Sajo, "Clientelism and Extortion", p. 15. 68 Там же, стр. 44. 69 Federico Varese, "The Transition to the Market and Corruption in Post-socialist Russia", Political Studies 45 (1997), p. 583. 70 Shelley, "Crime and Corruption", p. 252. 71 Louise I. Shelley, "Corruption in the Post-Yeltsin Era", East European Constitutional Review (Winter/Spring 2000), p. 73. 72 RFL/RL Research Report I (Aug. 14, 2000). Retrieved from www.rferl.org . 73 New York Times, June 17, 2001, p. 12. 74 Выражение "управлять через закон" было употреблено Мыколой Рябчуком, "Perilous Ways to Freedom: Independent Mass Media in the Blackmail State", статья представлена на чрезвычайном съезде Ассоциации по изучению национальностей, Форли, Италия, 4-9 июня 2002 г., стр. 7. 75 Roman Frydman, Kenneth Murphy, and Andrzej Rapaczynski, Capitalism with a Comrade's Face: Studies in Postcommunist Transition (Budapest: Central European University Press, 1998), p. 14. 76 Lack of evidence was the main reason cited why only 1,925 convictions were obtained out of 5,422 cases of administrative misdemeanors relating to corruption sent to trial in Ukraine in 1997. Peter H. Solomon, Jr. and Todd S. Foglesong, "The Two Faces of Crime in Post-Soviet Ukraine", East European Constitutional Review (лето 2000), p.75. 77 Open Society institute, Monitoring the EU Accession Process, p. 266. 78 Nomokonov, "On Strategies for Combating Corruption in Russia", p. 124. 79 Jens C. Andvig, "Issues of Corruption: A Policy-Oriented Survey of Research", manuscript, 2001, p. 9. 80 Moscow Times, Jan. 13, 2000, as reported in RFL/RL Research Report, Part I (Jan. 14, 2000). ” Open Society Institute, Monitoring the EU Accession Process, 143; a также Lubomir Lizal and Evzen Kocenda, "Corruption and Anticorruption in the Czech Republic", William Davidson Institute Working Paper #345 (Ann Arbor, Ml, Oct. 2000), p. 22. 82 Susan Rose-Ackeraian, "Reducing Bribery in the Public Sector", in Corruption and Democracy: Political Institutions, Processes and Corruption in Transition States in East-Central Europe and in the Former Soviet Union, ed.