Карклинс, Расма. Система в ответе за это: коррупция в посткоммунистических странах

260 ПРИМЕЧАНИЯ К ГЛАВЕ 2 Insight (Feb. 6, 2002), стр. 1. 47 Там же, стр. 2. 48 Andras Sajo, "Corruption, Clientelism, and the Future of the Constitutional State in Eastern Europe", East European Constitutional Review 7, no. 2 (Spring 1998), p. 38. 49 Shelley, "Crime and Corruption", p. 244. 50 Open Society Institute, Monitoring the EU Accession Process, p. 579. 51 Там же. 52 См. сборник статей в David Stark and Laszlo Bruszt, "Postsocialist Pathways: Transforming Politics and Property in East Central Europe" (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1998) in East European Constitutional Review 9, no. 1/2 (Winter/Spring 2000), стр. 101-20, особенно Venelin I. Ganev, "Notes on Networking in Postcommunist Societies", там же, стр. 101-107. 53 John Higley, Judith Kullberg, and Jan Pakulski, "The Persistence of Postcommunist Elites", Journal of Democracy 7, no. 2 (1996), p. 133-147. В статье суммируются многие другие исследования. См. также Olga Kryshtanovskaya and Stephen White, "From Soviet Nomenklatura to Russian Elite", Europe-Asia Studies 48, no. 5 (1996), стр. 711-33. 54 Heiko Pfeines, "Large-scale Corruption and Rent-seeking in the Russian Banking Sector", in Economic Crime in Russia, ed. Alena V. Ledeneva and Marina Kurkchiyan (The Hague: Kluwer Law International, 2000), p. 191. 55 Peter Eigen, "Combating Corruption around the World", Journal of Democracy 7, no. 1 (Jan. 1996), p. 160. 56 Cited in Vitaly A. Nomokonov, "On Strategies for Combating Corruption in Russia", Demokratizatsiya 8, no. 1 (Winter 2000), p. 125. 57 Open Society Institute, Monitoring the EU Accession Process, p. 461. 58 James H. Anderson, Corruption in Slovakia: Results of Diagnostic Surveys (Washington, D.C.: World Bank, 2000), p. 50. 59 Там же, стр. 456, 492. 60 Caroline Humphrey, "Dirty Business, 'Normal Life ’ , and the Dream of Law", in Economic Crime in Russia, ed. Ledeneva and Kurkchiyan, p. 178. 61 Grigory Yavlinsky, "Russia's Phony Capitalism", Foreign Affairs 77, no. 3 (May/June 1998), p. 78. 62 Личные связи. 63 Open Society Institute, Monitoring the EU Accession Process, p. 454. 64 Louise Shelley, "Crime, Organized Crime and Corruption in the Tran ­ sitional Period: The Russian Case", paper presented at the Law and Society conference, Budapest, July 4-7, 2001, p. 1.