Biochemistry

Figure 10.7 - Synthesis of phosphatides 10.4 REGULATION OF METABOLISM OF FATS AND ITS DISORDERS Lipid metabolism in the body depends on the influence of a number of factors of the internal and external environment. A significant role is played by age, gender, diet, type of work, day schedule, leisure forms, climatic and geographical living conditions, etc. It activates the processes of lipid synthesis and leads to then- excessive accumulation in the fat depots, and further to a metabolic disorder and the occurrence of diseases such as irregular nutrition, especially if the high caloric intake occurs in the afternoon and evening hours. Adverse influence on fat metabolism has sharp predominance in the diet of digestible carbohydrate, formed from them monosaccharides with a sedentary lifestyle are not fully used, but are converted intofats. Lipid metabolism in the body is regulated by the central nervous system. The cerebral cortex has a trophic effect on fatty tissue through the sympathetic and parasympatheticnervous system and endocrine glands. The amount of fat in the "fat depot" decreases with prolonged negative emotional stress, accompanied by an increase in the adrenaline hormone release of adrenaline into the bloodstream, which leads to a decrease in body weight (Table 10.1). This effect is explained by the fact that fatty tissue is abundantly innervated by fibers of the sympathetic 204