Biochemistry

acids) and hydrophilic (phosphoric acid, nitrogenous base) groups. Due to this, glycerophospholipids interact with fats and water-soluble compounds (Table 6.2). t Phosphatidyl ------------------------------ j — оГ O HjC-O-C-Ri R 1 — С-О -CH О I I и i Н,С-О-Р — OH Deputy I ;Name phosphoglycerol 4 ------------------- Phosphatidylcholine I iPhosphatidic acid I 4 ------------ V Phosphatidyl » > 1 t Phosphatidyl — io-CH 2 -CH 2 -NHf S ----- ✓ ; ethanolamine Phosphatidyl — b-CHj-CHj-N^CH,), к _______ ________ _> * Choline Phosphatidyl — io — CH 2 - CH -COO- ! NH, + — Serine I » I I I t i » > » Phosphatidy ethanolamine Phosphatidylcholine Phosphatidyl Inositol Phosphatidylserine I I t I Phosphatidylinositol . , I I I t I Phosphatidyl — !о-сн,-снон-сн,он . < 2 . _ ________ I I * Glycerol ’ о II •Phosphatidyl — jo-CH 2 CH 2 O — C-R" І HC-OH O vx/ OH c — o - c - r * 1 ! v сн 2 - О- P-O-CH 3 о ; Phosphatidylglycerol сн, — о — ch = ch — R ” CH о I II CHj~O~P~O — base choline or O- ethanolamine R i Phosphatidylglycerol I < I I I I I I I >« « I i Capdiolipin Acetalphosphatides (plasmalogens) r • • f Figure 6.2 - The structure of phospholipids 129